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Rembrandt Van Rijn,Self-Portrait Painting ID:: 38236
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Francisco Goya Rembrandt Van Rijn,Self-Portrait mk132
1669
Maurishuis
The Hague
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Portrait of Martin Zapater Painting ID:: 38237
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Francisco Goya Portrait of Martin Zapater mk132
1797
83x64cm
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Portrait of Josefa Bayeu Painting ID:: 38238
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Francisco Goya Portrait of Josefa Bayeu mk132
About 1798
Oil on canvas
82x58cm
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Portrait of Mariano Goya Painting ID:: 38239
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Francisco Goya Portrait of Mariano Goya mk132
about 1815
Oil on panel
59x47cm
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Self-portrait in the Studio Painting ID:: 38241
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Francisco Goya Self-portrait in the Studio mk132
1793-195
Oil on canvas
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Francisco Goya
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1746-1828
Goya is considered the 18th Century's foremost painter and etcher of Spanish culture, known for his realistic scenes of battles, bullfights and human corruption. Goya lived during a time of upheaval in Spain that included war with France, the Inquisition, the rule of Napoleon's brother, Joseph, as the King of Spain and, finally, the reign of the Spanish King Ferdinand VII. Experts proclaim these events -- and Goya's deafness as a result of an illness in 1793 -- as central to understanding Goya's work, which frequently depicts human misery in a satiric and sometimes nightmarish fashion. From the 1770s he was a royal court painter for Charles III and Charles IV, and when Bonaparte took the throne in 1809, Goya swore fealty to the new king. When the crown was restored to Spain's Ferdinand VII (1814), Goya, in spite of his earlier allegiance to the French king, was reinstated as royal painter. After 1824 he lived in self-imposed exile in Bordeaux until his death, reportedly because of political differences with Ferdinand. Over his long career he created hundreds of paintings, etchings, and lithographs, among them Maya Clothed and Maya Nude (1798-1800); Caprichos (1799-82); The Second of May 1808 and The Third of May 1808 (1814); Disasters of War (1810-20); and The Black Paintings (1820-23). |
Related Artists::. | William Bell Scott | Kazimierz Wojniakowski | Jan Spanjaert | |
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